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Maps associated with the Canary Islands drawn by William Dampier during their voyage to New Holland in 1699.

The castilians imposed a new economic model, based on single-crop cultivation: first sugar cane; then wine, an important item of trade with England after the conquest. In this age, the very first institutions of colonial government were established. Both Gran Canaria and Tenerife, a Spanish colony since 1495, had separate governors.

The towns of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife became a stopping point for the conquerors that are spanish traders, and missionaries on the solution to this new World. This trade path brought great prosperity to a few of the social sectors of the islands. The islands became quite wealthy and quickly were merchants that are attracting adventurers from all over Europe. Magnificent palaces and churches were built on the island of La Palma with this busy, successful period. The Church of El Salvador survives among the island's best samples of the architecture of the 1500s.

The Canaries' wealth invited attacks by pirates and privateers. Ottoman Turkish privateer and admiral Kemal Reis ventured into the Canaries in 1501, while Murat Reis the Elder grabbed Lanzarote in 1585.

The absolute most severe attack took invest 1599, throughout the Dutch War of Independence. A Dutch fleet of 74 ships and 12,000 men, commanded by Johan Van der Does, attacked the administrative centre, Las Palmas, that has been home to gran that is nearly half's populace). The Dutch attacked the Castillo de la Luz, which guarded the harbor. The Canarians evacuated civilians through the town, while the Castillo surrendered ( not the town). The Dutch moved inland, but Canarian cavalry drove them back to Tamaraceite, near the city.
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5. While the bird that is yellow-green brown streaking on its back is indigenous to the Canary Islands, the islands’ name is maybe not related to the bird.
Dogs figure prominently in to the Canary Islands Coat of Arms. Image by Heralder.

Dogs figure prominently into the Canary Islands Coat of Arms. Image by Heralder.

6. The title Islas Canarias considered to result from the Latin name Canariae Insulae, meaning "Islands associated with Dogs." This title ended up being applied to the islands because they had "vast multitudes of large dogs". These so-called "dogs" may have been a species of seals as "sea dog" was a term that is latin "seal." Or, the Canaries dog-association may be from the islands inhabitants that are original practice of worshiping dogs.
A style of a Gallotia, an reptile that is extinct Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre in Tenerife, Canary Islands. Picture by Ghedoghedo.

A style of a Gallotia, an extinct reptile at Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre in Tenerife, Canary Islands. Picture by Ghedoghedo.

7. Before the arrival of humans, the Canary Islands were home to now-extinct types of giant lizards and giant rats. The Gallotia giant lizard types is thought to own reached three foot in length.
A galleon that is spanish or big ship driven entirely by wind, utilizing sails continued three to four masts.

A galleon that is spanish or big ship powered totally by wind, using sails carried on three or four masts.

8. During the time for the Spanish Empire, the Canaries were the primary stopover for Spanish galleons on the method to the Americas. These big ships, driven only by wind, sailed south to catch the prevailing northeasterly trade winds to carry them to the Americas from Europe.

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